![]() ![]() These different meanings are called senses, and they are separated and each given their own definition or translation. table as furniture or table as the periodic table. Many words have more than one meaning, e.g. Tells you how a word is pronounced, either by IPA, respell, transliteration, or audio. Tells you whether a word is a noun, verb, etc. English in any case has the German translation jedenfalls. English advisedly has the Spanish translation con conocimiento de causa, or vice versa, e.g. Sometimes a one-word headword can have a translation that consists of more than one word, e.g. This is the equivalent of the headword that would be used in the same position in the sentence with the same function. ![]() Monolingual and bilingualized dictionaries onlyĮxplains what the headword means, in the same language as the headword.īilingual and bilingualized dictionaries only an abbreviation ( ETA), or a compound word ( cat flap). A headword can be a single word, but also e.g. All other features, like examples, phrasal verbs, idioms, etc. One word in the dictionary with all its information: senses, translations/definitions, examples, etc.Ī headword is a word as you would look it up in a dictionary, e.g. Thesauruses give lists of synonyms and near-synonyms for words. Some bilingualized dictionaries translate the headword, some translate the definition, and some do both in different entries. They have the definition of the headword in the same language as the headword, and a translation in the target language. A bilingual dictionary can be monodirectional, where it only translates from one source language into the target language, or bidirectional, which translates from ‘language A’ into ‘language B’ and from ‘language B’ into ‘language A.’īilingualized dictionaries, also called semi-bilingual dictionaries, start off life as a monolingual dictionary, and then have translations added. The language of the headword is called the source language, the language of the translation the target language. the Oxford English DictionaryĪ bilingual dictionary gives the translation of the headword in a different language than the headword. Historical dictionaries, which list all meanings a word has ever had, from the first to the most recent, e.g.Learner’s dictionaries, which give definitions in simple language, and are most suitable for learners of the language.These are what most people think of when they hear the word ‘dictionary’. Current dictionaries, which give the current meanings of a word.The main categories within monolingual dictionaries are: There are also thesauruses, which are not dictionaries but are closely related.Ī monolingual dictionary gives definitions of words in a single language. The three main types are monolingual, bilingual, and bilingualized. There are many different types of dictionaries. ![]()
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